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Fredericksburg Herb Farm

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Planting
Although the property was a mere six blocks from bustling Main Street, it seemed far removed in time. The traditional German limestone farmhouse had been built in 1882 by immigrant Henry Lehne, and nearby were a small wooden barn, a couple of large sheds, and a two-bedroom cottage built in 1910. The cottage had been the home of a midwife, and area farmwives had come there to give birth and recuperate afterward. The property still belonged to Lehne's descendants, but when the Varney's bought it in 1991, it had been abandoned for about fifteen years. The grounds were overgrown and overrun by wild turkeys, and only rats and snakes inhabited the buildings.

gardens at the fredericksburg Herb FarmThe Varney's saw promise, though. All the buildings were structurally sound, and the land was ideal for growing herbs —well drained, sunny, and bounded across its back by a creek. They replaced the turkeys with guinea hens because guineas will kill snakes, moved into the midwife's house, and set about the farm's rebirth. "We had to gut the stone house," says Bill. "We stripped the plaster from most of the interior, but we left it on some of the walls because it's part of the history." Their care in following guidelines for historic preservation earned the limestone house a Texas historical marker that relates its history.

As soon as the stone house was ready, ti became the new Varney's Chemist Laden, even though things remained a bit primitive. "When we first opened, there were still snakes around here," Bill says. "They'd come in through the old wood floors. Most of the employees were scared, but Shirley, being a rancher, wasn't. Occasionally a small one would come in, and Shirley would nonchalantly step on it and stand there and finish waiting on the customer."

In the midst of the renovations, the Varneys began laying out their first large-scale garden. They wanted something aesthetic as well as functional, but the space was more than two hundred feet across, and they had trouble deciding on an appropriate design to fill it. They finally settled on a five=pointed star set in a 180-foot circle because star shape can symbolize many things at once. Bill personally laid out the pattern in local limestone as he has with all their gardens. One day while he was working, several neighbors approached and asked, "You're not going to turn this into a trailer park or something, are you?" Bill assured them that he planned something much nicer.

When planting the Star Garden, the Varneys devoted each point to a different herbal theme: medicinal, cosmetic, culinary, crafting, and visual appeal. Mixed in with the herbs are many types of flowers to add color and variety. The rose-covered windmill at the center was brought in from Johnson City. Over the years, they've added more gardens: the Cross Garden, the Ichthus Garden shaped like a Christian fish, the Secret Garden, and the Working Garden. The stones for a sixth, the Children's Garden, are now in place. The Varneys' son Roy, came up with the idea that its arbored entrance be hidden in the back hedge of the Secret Garden — a secret within a secret.

Gardens and Store at the Fredericksburg Herb FarmThe gardens are designed to demonstrate the use of herbs as groundcovers, borders, and back-drops. The Varneys believe there are five essential herbs for any garden — parsley, rosemary, thyme, chives, and oregano — but many of the herbs they carry aren't found in most nurseries, such as chocolate mint, pineapple sage, and lemon verbena. The plants are grown organically and hand-harvested. "Gardens like this are a long-term proposition," says Bill. "They take years to completely develop, but it's fun to see people get excited, stop, and enjoy them."

"Our dream was to create a place where people cold have an opportunity for self-transformation," says Sylvia. "Here they can have all of their senses stimulated and have a chance to relax and re-establish a relationship with Mother Nature or God or simply to enjoy the feeling of swear running down their backs."

Harvest Thyme

Seeds

Cleaning the Land

Planting

Cultivation

Harvest

by:
Christopher Dow
photos by:
Tommy LaVergne

Originally
Published in
Sallyport
The Magazine

of Rice University
Summer 2001

Click on any of
the small photos
to view full size

 

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407 Whitney • P.O. Box 927
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830-997-8615
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Herb Farm - Fredericksburg Texas